The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881

The Jews of the kingdom

The partitions of Poland: the end of the old order, 1772-1795

Towns and cities: society and economy, 1795-1863

Hasidim, mitnagdim, and maskilim

Russia and the Jews

Austria and the Jews of Galicia, 1772-1848

"Brotherhood" and disillusionment: Jews and Poles in the nineteenth century

"My heart is in the West" : The Haskalah movement in Eastern Europe

"The days of springtime": Czar Alexander II and the era of reform

Between two extremes: radicalism and orthodoxy

The conservative alliance: Galicia under Emperor Franz Josef

"The Jew is coming!" Anti-semitism from right and from left

"Storms in the South," 1881-1882

Conclusion: Jews as an ethnic minority in Eastern Europe.